Saturday, March 6, 2010

All about Radiation


The Writing was written by: Md. Raisul Islam Milu Date: 07-03-2010
Signature:
Protection from Radiation


Radiation protection is very very essential in the present world. Radiation can be creating any problem any time on our human life. So as soon as possible control it. Radiation is very easily detected. There is a range of simple, sensitive instruments capable of detecting minute amounts of radiation from natural and man-made sources. There are four ways in which people are protected from identified radiation sources: Limiting Time: For people who are exposed to radiation in addition to natural background radiation through their work, the dose is reduced and the risk of illness essentially eliminated by limiting exposure time. Distance: In the same way that heat from a fire is less the further away you are, the intensity of radiation decreases with distance from its source. Shielding: Barriers of lead, concrete or water give good protection from penetrating radiation such as gamma rays. Radioactive materials are therefore often stored or handled under water, or by remote control in rooms constructed of thick concrete or lined with lead. Containment: Radioactive materials are confined and kept out of the environment. Radioactive isotopes for medical use, for example, are dispensed in closed handling facilities, while nuclear reactors operate within closed systems with multiple barriers which keep the radioactive materials contained. Rooms have a reduced air pressure so that any leaks occur into the room and not out from the room.

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